You may download them, save them to your device and unzip them before playing them. Notice: the audio files that can be accessed by clicking on the links on this page are mp3 files that have been converted to zip files. The last two pages of the document contain a “ quiz” that can help you to memorize and practice the conjugations of four especially challenging verb tenses: potential, causative, passive and causative passive. It also describes how to use the exclamatory, the imperative, the potential, the causative, the passive, and the causative passive verb forms. It explains how to use eba, reba, tara, nara, dattara, eru, reru, rareru, tari, ou, you, and tokoro. It outlines the differences between u verbs and ru verbs, distinguishes between verb roots and verb stems, and explains how to identify and use transitive and intransitive verbs. The JAFL Japanese Verb Tenses document is 8 pages long. It lists 15 points to consider when you are deciding whether to use w a or g a. The JAFL document “The Differences between Wa and Ga” is 3 pages in length. However, it only contains material found in the first 26 lessons. It contains most of the information found in the Long Grammar Guide, in a very abbreviated format. ![]() You can print it, fold it, and consult it when you are walking around. The JAFL Portable Grammar Notes document is 11 pages long. Each section is associated with a unique ID number, and those ID numbers are displayed next to the search terms in the Index, permitting convenient searches of the information in the Guide. The Guide is divided into about 400 short sections, each of which typically uses a sentence or two from one of our 36 audio lessons to illustrate and explain various elements of Japanese grammar. The JAFL Grammar Guide is 51 pages long, and the companion Grammar Guide Index is 4 pages long. Many thanks to Paul Moss for converting the file to this format.ī. ![]() This download is in a spreadsheet format, intended to make it easy to use the file in a flashcard app such as Anki. It includes extensive explanatory information, including suggested mnemonics written in italics throughout the text. The JAFL Transcript is 431 pages in length and contains more than 7,000 “questions” in English, each of them followed by an “answer” in Japanese. In addition, the dates when the files were last revised are embedded in the individual file names. These dates can be seen in the list near the bottom of this page. Please pay attention to the dates on which the files were last updated. You can find a summary of recent changes on the Site News page. ![]() ![]() Therefore, I suggest that you come back here periodically to check for new material. I continue to listen to these lessons and sometimes revise the audio files, the transcript and the other documents, in an effort to make them more accurate and easier to use. In addition, you may download a complete transcript of all of the lessons, as well as several Japanese grammar guides. We also provide review versions of the lessons (listed at the bottom of this page), which are in Japanese only. Please check out the 36 Japanese lessons that are available to download on this page.
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